Durham Coast SAC is a protected marine and coastal habitat along the northeast of England, known for its unique geological features, important wildlife habitats, and valuable recreational coastline.
Durham Coast SAC stretches along approximately 30 kilometers of the northeastern English coastline between South Shields and Hartlepool, encompassing a mosaic of habitats including rocky shores, sand dunes, coastal cliffs, saltmarshes, and intertidal zones. This area is designated as a Special Area of Conservation due to its important natural habitats such as sand dunes, saltmarshes, and supporting species, including populations of grey seals and breeding seabirds. The SAC protects sections of the Magnesian Limestone coastline, which hold significant ecological and geological interest, with distinct flora and invertebrates found only in these limestone areas. The coastal cliffs offer nesting sites for seabirds like kittiwakes, guillemots, and fulmars, making it a hotspot for birdwatching. Visitors can explore scenic walking routes that trace the shorelines and pass through heathlands and dunes, providing opportunities for wildlife observation and photography. The area is also valued for its geological formations, including fossil-rich strata and dramatic rock formations, attracting geologists and educational groups. There is a strong community focus on conservation, with efforts to maintain habitats while allowing sustainable public access. Nearby towns provide visitor amenities, making the Durham Coast SAC accessible for day trips and outdoor excursions. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy opportunities such as hiking, coastal wildlife watching, and exploring historic fishing villages along the coast. The blend of marine and terrestrial environments creates a diverse landscape of natural beauty and ecological significance.
Magnesian Limestone cliffs featuring rare plant species and rock formations
Robust breeding colonies of seabirds including kittiwakes and guillemots
Grey seal haul-out sites and pupping areas on coastal rocks
Intertidal rock pools rich with diverse marine life
Unique limestone formations that provide habitat for rare plants and invertebrates, and offer spectacular coastal views.
Important nesting grounds for seabirds such as kittiwakes, guillemots, and fulmars which flock to the coastal cliffs in breeding season.
Rocky coastal areas where grey seals come ashore to rest and give birth, making it a critical habitat for their conservation.